Need to know ! The type of acne that makes your face inflamed
Recognize the types of acne and how to deal with them
A common skin disorder that most people experience is acne. Both in adolescence and elderly, can experience acne problems due to various factors. When hair follicles are clogged with excess oil and dead skin cells, it is inevitable that pimples will develop. There is a blockage in the skin that will cause inflammation. Inflammation is characterized by a red, raised (sometimes pus-filled) skin. Usually this occurs in the face, neck, upper chest and back.
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Here are the types of acne and how to deal with them:
1. PUSTULA (Pastules)
Description :
Small pimples with pus-filled pimple tips.
Causes :
a. Clogged pores by bacterial infection (use of corticosteroid drugs, lithium)
b. Allergies to food or insect bites
Treatment :
a. Consult a doctor, drugs that are often recommended for this type of pustular acne are drugs that contain benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid and sulfur. For use, adjust to the doctor's prescription and read the instructions on the drug packaging.
b. Avoid squeezing pimples, because it has the potential to add germs and make acne more inflamed.
c. Diligently cleaning your face, it is recommended to clean your face regularly twice a day using a facial soap that does not contain alcohol, to avoid irritation. Also do facial cleansing before bed with warm water and massage the neck, so that blood circulation to the face becomes smooth.
d. Be selective in the selection and use of cosmetics, avoid using cosmetics that contain oils, fragrances and are labeled noncomedogenic.
e. Live a healthy life, consume more vegetables, consume more water, avoid exposure to pollution (vehicle fumes and cigarettes) and eat lots of fried foods.
2. PAPULA (Papules)
Description :
Acne with red spots caused by bacteria under the skin surface.
Causes :
a. Propionibacterium acnes bacterial infection on the surface of the skin
b. Excess oil on the face
c. Eat lots of sweet foods
Treatment :
a. Avoid using make-up on the acne area, this has the potential to increase clogged pores
b. Keeping your hair clean, you should avoid bangs if you are not diligent about cleaning your hair, this is because the oil that is released by your hair will actually make your face oily which has the potential for new pimples to appear. So regularly clean your hair with shampoo.
c. Diligently cleaning your face, it is recommended to clean your face regularly twice a day using a facial soap that does not contain alcohol, to avoid irritation. Also do facial cleansing before bed with warm water and massage the neck, so that blood circulation to the face becomes smooth.
3. CYSTONE ACNE (Cystic Acne)
Description :
Pimples that form inside the skin A lump that swells under the skin, filled with pus. Inflamed and painful.
Causes :
a. Clogged pores
b. Clogged dead skin cells
c. Trapping of bacteria in the pores
d. High androgen hormones (usually found in women who are menstruating, menopause, pregnancy)
Treatment :
a. Get rid of cystic acne with special tools (consultation with a dermatologist)
b. Routinely clean your face with a gentle soap with a pH level suitable for your facial skin (consult a dermatologist)
c. Keep pillows, mattresses, cellphones, or any objects that usually come into contact with your face clean.
d. Before going to bed, wash your face using warm water, and massage your neck for 10 minutes so that blood circulation to the face is smooth.
4. BLACK COMMEDO (Blackhead)
Description :
Black bumps that form on the skin due to clogged hair follicles, this is the origin of acne
Causes :
a. Clogged hair follicles in the skin due to a buildup of dead skin cells and excess oil.
b. Excessive sun exposure
c. The body produces too much oil due to hormonal changes
d. Squeezing blackheads that cause hair follicles to burst
Treatment :
a. Microdermabrasion (skin erosion) which functions to remove blackheads, shrink pores and treat acne scars
b. Chemical peels (lifting and removing dead skin), which function to flatten and make facial skin bright again, need to be remembered because of using chemical solutions for the peeling process. After you do this method do not stay in the sun for a long time
c. Routinely clean your face with a mild soap and a pH suitable for your skin type (consult your doctor)
d. Not squeezing blackheads, it is undeniable that by squeezing blackheads, this problem will quickly disappear, but the irritation cannot be avoided and when mishandled, it will cause new problems on your face. it is not recommended to squeeze your blackheads. We recommend that you consult a dermatologist in your area.
e. Use sea salt (apply it on the areas where there are blackheads) this is a simple, cheap, natural and effective method.
f. Increase consumption of vitamin C, according to research vitamin C functions to protect your skin from the dangers of UV radiation.
5. WHITE COMEDO (whitehead)
Description:
Lumps that form on the skin due to clogged hair follicles, are the forerunners of acne.
Causes:
a. Clogged hair follicles in the skin due to a buildup of dead skin cells and excess oil.
b. Excessive sun exposure
c. The body produces too much oil due to hormonal changes
d. Squeezing blackheads that cause hair follicles to burst
Treatment :
a. Microdermabrasion (skin erosion) which functions to remove blackheads, shrink pores and treat acne scars
b. Chemical peels (lifting and removing dead skin), which function to flatten and make facial skin bright again, need to be remembered because of using chemical solutions for the peeling process. After you do this method do not stay in the sun for a long time
c. Routinely clean your face with a mild soap and a pH suitable for your skin type (consult your doctor)
d. Not squeezing blackheads, it is undeniable that by squeezing blackheads, this problem will quickly disappear, but the irritation cannot be avoided and when mishandled, it will cause new problems on your face. it is not recommended to squeeze your blackheads. We recommend that you consult a dermatologist in your area.
e. Use sea salt (apply it on the areas where there are blackheads) this is a simple, cheap, natural and effective method.
f. Increase consumption of vitamin C, according to research vitamin C functions to protect your skin from the dangers of UV radiation.
6. HORMONAL ACNE (Hormonal)
Description:
Skin problems due to hormonal changes. This acne is common around the mouth, chin, and jaw.
Causes:
Increased androgen hormones, one of which is the hormone testosterone (this hormone increases sebum production and causes skin thickening)
Treatment :
a. Changing the diet, consuming less low-fat milk because the less fat, the faster the milk is absorbed by the body, this will increase the concentration of hormones.
b. Expand to eat vegetables and fruits, omega 3 which is found in vegetables and fruit can overcome the inflammatory reaction in the skin.
c. Enough rest
d. Pay attention to facial hygiene, regularly wash it with a mild soap and a pH that matches your face
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